The all-solution process is an essential technology for large-scale production and cost reduction of transparent organic photovoltaics (TOPVs). However, this process still involves the sequential ...

This paper addresses the problem of rapidly driving a linear system's state near a manifold. These manifold or algebraic constraints represent desired surfaces in the state space whose neighborhood ...

A method combining external structures with radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) is proposed to improve the performance of linear active disturbance rejection controller (LADRC). To ...