Traditional Ant Colony Optimization (T-ACO) algorithms often face challenges in dynamic environments, particularly the tendency to become trapped in local minima, resulting in suboptimal path planning ...

It should be noted that quantile regression involves a non-differentiable optimization problem with a piecewise linear loss function, also known as the check function. Most existing quantile ...

This manuscript provides valuable information on the neurodynamics of emotional processing while participants were watching movie clips. The methods and results were solid in deciphering the ...

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) may yield an inexact solution by transforming a trace ratio problem into a corresponding ratio trace problem. Most recently, optimal dimensionality LDA (ODLDA) and ...

Correlation coefficients can mean a positive, negative, or no relationship between two variables. Use correlation coefficients to help pick securities for your portfolio.