And in fact, the particular way that Arduino repeatedly calls the loop() function makes knowing a bit about scoping nearly mandatory: all of your function-call-duration variables get wiped each ...

pinMode' is a built-in Arduino function that sets how a given I/O pin on the Arduino behaves - either input or output. In this case, we're telling the Arduino to use pin LED_BUILTIN (13) as an ...

The Arduino Mega's PWM pins are digital output pins located on D2 to D13 and D44 to D46, coming to a total of 15. While they function as normal digital pins that can switch a component either ...