Loops forming when one of the branches reaches the boundary of the system - a phenomenon that researchers describe in the recent publication they first noticed in the canal network of the Aurelia ...

An international team of researchers described how loops, crucial for the stability of such networks, occur in transport networks found in nature. The researchers observed that when one branch of ...

The first attempt to understand the formation of loops in such systems was made a few years ago by the group of Prof. Piotr Szymczak from the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw.