Full-waveform inversion requires an accurate representation of the source wavelet to enhance the reliability of model reconstruction. Traditional wavelet estimation methods depend on the accuracy of ...

The parameters estimation of a system using indirect measurements over the same system is a problem that occurs in many fields of engineering, known as the inverse problem. It also happens in the ...

The P-wave and S-wave velocity models have a grid interval of 0.5 ° in both latitude and longitude, and with a vertical sampling interval of 5 km down to the 60 km depth. This work provides the 3-D ...