Vision-based measurement has become a research hotspot for autonomous vehicles, but most works ignored the information from other perspectives, and its robustness and accuracy still need to be ...

Lower limb motion intent recognition is a crucial aspect of wearable robot control and human–machine collaboration. Among the various sensors used for this purpose, the electromyogram (EMG) sensor ...

Note. A compact analogue reflectance sensor such as the CNY70 was not used in the Arduino Uno experiments described. Instead, a homemade sensor was assembled using a single infrared LED (IR333C) and a ...

With a measurement range of up to ±28g, the sensor enables precise motion analysis for high-impact events across various sports, fitness activities, and gaming.