Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) is a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning framework with a client-edge-cloud hierarchy, where multiple edge servers perform partial model aggregation ...

In the decoder part, a multi-scale feature upsampling module is proposed to upsample the input features and integrate them with the low-level features obtained from the encoder part. Meanwhile, the ...

A four-year, mixed-family and community-based growth monitoring and promotion program using multi-level modeling to address undernutrition in children in Cambodia ...

tcpulse is a concurrent TCP/UDP load generator written in Go that provides fine-grained, flow-level control over connection establishment and data transfer.

Issues related to spatial development have gained substantial relevance in contemporary multi-level political governance systems. Current global trends indicate growing disparities between regions, ...

Inside the Predatory World of Multilevel Marketing Is MLM a massive scam or an all-American business tradition—or both?