Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems represent a cutting‐edge approach to broadband communications, enabling simultaneous data transmission from multiple users over a single ...

The encoder provides a 12-bit output, and the magnetic strips have poles spaced 2 mm apart. This translates to a theoretical resolution of almost 0.5 microns, but of course, the machine mechanics ...

This paper explores different functionalities that can be implemented directly over the optical layer, paving the way for the future for converged wireless and wired services optical networks.

We propose an arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG)-based tunable optical dispersion compensator (TODC) that uses a multiple lens structure with two lens materials. The lenses are realized by filling ...

1-D and 2-D Photonic Crystals as Optical Methods for Amplifying Biomolecular Recognition Label-free sensing strategies are an intensely studied and increasingly used alternative to signal ...