Partition Function: A sum over all possible states of a system, each weighted by an exponential factor related to its energy, which encapsulates the system’s statistical properties.

Scientists have developed an exact approach to a key quantum error correction problem once believed to be unsolvable, and have shown that what appeared to be hardware-related errors may in fact be due ...

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Alignment and sequencing errors are a major concern in molecular evolution, and this valuable study represents a welcome improvement for genome-wide scans of positive selection. This new method seems ...

An examination of antitrust and competition considerations relating to the use of pricing algorithms and other AI systems, ...

Partition functions, which enumerate the distinct ways a positive integer may be expressed as a sum of positive integers, have long captivated mathematicians due to their deep connections with ...

Every protein in the body is encased in a water shell that directs protein structure, provides vital stability and steers ...