In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be ...

To build proteins, cells rely on a molecule called transfer RNA, or tRNA. tRNAs act like protein-building couriers, where ...

Product security and reliability are major concerns in the semiconductor and PCB fabrication industries. Because of this, ...

Kolmogorov (1974) proposed a non-probabilistic approach to statistics, an individual combinatorial relation between the data and its model. We vindicate, for the first time, the rightness of the ...

The use of aptamer–fluorogen complexes is an emerging strategy for RNA imaging. Despite its promise for cellular imaging and sensing, the low fluorescence intensity of the Spinach–DFHBI RNA ...