This paper proposes a small-signal model for average current mode control based on an equivalent circuit. The model uses a three-terminal equivalent circuit model based on a linearized describing ...

In this paper, we identify two basic methods for designing serial reduction circuits: the tree-traversal method and the striding method. Using accumulation as an example, we analyze the design ...

Build a simple LPG gas leakage detector using Arduino and MQ-5 sensor. This beginner-friendly project features buzzer and LED alerts, circuit diagram, and complete Arduino code for home safety.