For example, in a payroll system, a class could be Manager, and Pat and Jan could be two instances (two objects) of the Manager class. Encapsulation ensures good code modularity, which keeps ...

“Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) has been created with one goal in mind -- to manage the complexity of procedural codebases. In other words, it was supposed to improve code organisation ...

The object-oriented paradigm popularized by languages including Java and C++ has slowly given way to a functional programming approach ... this means developers write Java code such as this: public ...

Functions are fundamental to code organization ... as a programming paradigm. Functional programming is sometimes defined in opposition to object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming.

This perspective stands in contrast to more traditional "procedural" or "structured" design ... This class does not focus on object-oriented programming; however, we will examine many examples of ...