While the first two generations of programming languages were highly machine-dependent, 3GLs, which are sometimes referred to as mid-level and sometimes high-level languages, can run on different ...

For programming and integration, you obviously need an open and accessible API. (Whereby the world converges on XML somehow.

The next level would be a handful of components, and so on, while the lowest level could be millions of objects. See abstraction layer. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.

MUNICH, Germany — Jianwen Zhu, a professor at the University of Toronto, proposed a new register-transfer level (RTL) abstraction syntax which he claimed can be implemented by a modest extension to ...

We are trying to raise the abstraction to allow programming to be closer to natural language. It’s drawing what a system should do on a whiteboard instead of specifying the low-level details.” ...

Advances in design closure have helped to achieve better quality of results, and shifts to higher levels of abstraction have improved designer productivity. Both have historically had seismic impacts ...

The advantages of abstraction appeared to be so clear. Everyone developed slides showing that the cost to fix bugs increased the further you went through the process, or that the biggest optimizations ...

You can exploit this similarity to make it easier to use the two classes. In fact, you can have one data loop that handles both types of classes by defining an SCL interface for both classes. To ...