To address AI architecture design challenges, we present an architecture evolution of AI systems in the era of foundation models, transitioning from “foundation-model-as-a-connector” to ...

Reference architecture is a well-known approach for instantiating top-down unified architectural framework processes. Therefore, we proposed an architectural design process and modeling for the ...

A model developed by LMU biophysicists demonstrates how biological processes form the convoluted internal architecture of the thymus—allowing for better suppression of autoimmune responses.