Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules in modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have inherent unbalanced power loss distribution and temperature swing. Some chips may become the hotspots and ...

Controlling the organization of self-assembling building blocks over a large area is crucial for lithographic tools based on the bottom-up approach. However, the fabrication of liquid crystal (LC) ...

In this paper, we first proposed a novel hybrid loop array (HLA) for low leakage electromagnetic field (EMF) level and high efficiency in a wireless high power transfer system. The proposed HLA ...