For the ACM to process the ballots and count votes, the ACM source code must first be converted into "machine code." Machine code, also called "executable code" is in a form of instructions that a ...

Instructions written in a programming language. Source code is the text that a programmer writes, but it is not directly executable by the computer. Source code must be converted into machine ...

Bytecode has a mid-level abstraction, closer to source code than to machine code. This abstraction makes bytecode easier to interpret across platforms, but it cannot directly interact with ...

Virtually all compilers -- programs that transform human-readable source code into computer-executable machine code -- are vulnerable to an insidious attack in which an adversary can introduce ...

Obfuscation tools work with source code, machine or binary code, and bytecode. To determine which type of code is best to obfuscate, you need to keep in mind the limitations of each choice.