For decades, scientists have looked to light as a way to speed up computing. Photonic neural networks—systems that use light instead of electricity to process information—promise faster speeds and ...

In the field of optical character recognition, there are still unans wered research questions regarding the recognition of handwritten text. In this paper, an effective method for developing ...

The widespread use of large language models (LLMs) and voice-based agents has rapidly expanded Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) through spoken dialogue. To achieve more natural communication, ...