A novel higher-dimensional definition for Costas arrays is introduced. This definition works for arbitrary dimensions and avoids some limitations of previous definitions. Some non-existence results ...

The capability of assembling nanoparticles into a desired ordered pattern is a key to realize novel devices which are based not only on the unique properties of nanoparticles but also on the ...

This paper studies the optimal three-dimensional (3-D) antenna array for direction finding when the antenna array is subject to geometric constraint. Two-dimensional (2-D) planar array has been widely ...