In our prior study of an L-bit priority encoder (PE), a so-called one-directional-array to two-directional-array conversion method is deployed to turn an L-bit input data into an M × N-bit matrix.

This paper developed a photonically actuated ultrawideband, two-dimensional transmit array using a Fourier optical lens as a beamformer. Data encoding was developed, in which custom IF signal/data can ...

Metal-porphyrins are well-known and highly active catalysts for electrochemical reactions such as the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. Herein, we investigate and quantify the catalytic ...