In our prior study of an L-bit priority encoder (PE), a so-called one-directional-array to two-directional-array conversion method is deployed to turn an L-bit input data into an M × N-bit matrix.

In this work, angle-of-arrival (AoA) detection using a two-dimensional (2D) antenna array coupled to a planar photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is demonstrated.

While traditional polarimetry effectively analyzes polarization states with bulky systems, recent advances have enabled metasurfaces to serve as compact alternatives. Metalens arrays have enabled full ...

Among the key goals of structural DNA nanotechnology are to build highly ordered structures self-assembled from individual DNA motifs in 1D, 2D, and finally 3D. All three of these goals have been ...