Decoding algorithms, such as successive cancellation, belief propagation and their variants, are crucial in realising the practical potential of polar codes.

The algorithm relies on the Kac-Ward formalism, a mathematical method that allows exact computation of partition functions for planar spin glass systems in polynomial time, making it possible to ...

TIOBE Index for July 2025: Top 10 Most Popular Programming Languages Your email has been sent Ada has climbed into the top ten of the TIOBE Programming Community index, according to the July ...