Since the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLB) of target localization depends on the sensor geometry explicitly, sensor placement becomes a crucial issue in many target or source localization applications.

The problem of detecting and identifying sensor faults is critical for efficient, safe, regulatory-compliant, and sustainable operations of modern industrial processing systems. The increasing ...

Build a simple LPG gas leakage detector using Arduino and MQ-5 sensor. This beginner-friendly project features buzzer and LED alerts, circuit diagram, and complete Arduino code for home safety.