In motion control, velocity is required to be estimated with less delay and less error, but the two are trade-offs because of an encoder's quantization noise, and they are difficult to make both small ...

Learn about the different ways to implement a stack, a data structure that stores and retrieves items in a LIFO order, and how to choose the most efficient one.

In this paper, a compact sparse array is designed for the upper 6 GHz (U6G) band, specifically optimized for the 6.5-7 GHz band. Based on this array, the hybrid beamforming (HBF) algorithm is ...