Mike: Nearly every analog instrument uses the 4-20 mA loop. Field transmitters, positioners, and variable frequency drives ...

The average multicast rate (AMR) is analyzed in a multicast channel utilizing analog beamforming with finite-alphabet inputs, considering statistical channel state information (CSI). New expressions ...

This paper introduces an improvement of precise analog counter for high-speed reinforcement learning by devising input waveform. The analog counter is a circuit that changes an output voltage ...