One of the more complicated concepts to get your head around as a new programmer is classes and objects. Once you know how to use classes in Python though, you will be ready to build significantly ...

When to use classes, and when to use standard functions instead July 31, 2021 - 1:00 pm There should only be one — and preferably only one — obvious way to do it”, says the Zen of Python .

Everything in Python is an object, or so the saying goes. If you want to create your own custom objects, with their own properties and methods, you use Python’s class object to make that happen.

Python’s implementation of object orientation does have a few quirks. For example, if you create a class variable, it can be read from a subclass without specifying scope like you’d expect.

Most Python developers never learned this feature, even though they use it every single day. All of the popular frameworks like Flask, FastAPI, Django, Pydantic, SQL, Alchemy; they all use Properties ...

If you need an explicit self hint for the class that refers to whatever class is in context, and you’re using Python 3.11 or later, you can import Self from the typing module and use that as a hint.