In the third decade of the 21st century, artificial intelligence is no longer just an auxiliary tool in our daily lives—it ...

Protein sequence alignment is basic operation mostly used in protein sequence analysis. The most optimal algorithm used in sequence alignment is based on the dynamic programming method. Smith-Waterman ...

By reformulating the linear multiplicative programming problem (LMP) as an equivalent nonconvex programming problem (EP), we present a new accelerating outcome space branch-and-bound algorithm for ...