Before Object ... programming came object oriented programming. It’s perhaps best to think of OOP as a design philosophy. With procedural languages there was no connection, no relationship ...

“Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) has been created with one goal in mind -- to manage the complexity of procedural codebases. In other words, it was supposed to improve code organisation ...

Regardless of whether a given programming language is object-oriented or procedural, these fundamental concepts still apply. However, one major difference hinges on how developers use curly braces in ...

Functional programming is sometimes defined in opposition to object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming. That is misleading as these approaches are not mutually exclusive and ...

Topics include expressions, functions, conditionals and iteration, modeling information as data, object-oriented programming ... Implement the design as a program in popular programming language, ...