Just as people from different countries speak different languages, AI models also create various internal "languages"—a ...

Discover why some puzzles stump supersmart AIs but are easy for humans, what this reveals about the quest for true artificial ...

In this paper, a new spectral scaling memoryless Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is developed for solving large scale unconstrained optimization problems, where the scaling parameter ...

In this study, we propose to solve the vehicle routing problem using the Grover adaptive algorithm. Compared to classical algorithms and existing quantum methods, our innovative algorithm achieves a ...