You can read the printf man page for much more detail on that. Just about every format sequence also allows you to specify a field width and a precision, which is where all of this gets both ...

What does %n in Java printf mean? When you format a String with Java printf, you can use %n in place of \n to specify a line break. What is the standard Java printf syntax? The format of the Java ...

Even if you're already familiar with the printf command, if you got your information via "man printf" you may be missing a couple of useful features that are provided by bash's built-in version of the ...