CK mismatches are calibrated through the proposed QEC. A 12-stacked TSVs channel is emulated using six metal layers in the 65 nm CMOS process. The measured energy efficiency is 0.137–0.145 pJ/b/pF at ...

Accurate lithology identification from Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) data is crucial for optimizing drilling operations and enhancing reservoir characterization in the oil and gas industry. However, ...