Abstract: Bit-patterned media recording (BPMR) has been considered as a one of the key technologies to extend recording densities to 1 Tb/in 2 and beyond. However, BPMR system encounters challenges of ...

In order to lower BER values, particularly in challenging channel conditions, 5G and 6G systems employ advanced algorithms. These systems commonly employ error-correcting codes like Turbo codes, Polar ...