The MINLP formulation of GEP problem is then converted to a mixed integer linear programming (MIP) problem by applying several approximations to LOLP constraint. The utilized approximations are ...

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can make state estimation more accurate by providing synchronized voltage phasor and current phasor measurements. Optimal PMU placement (OPP) minimizes the number of ...

Apple has just released an AI model that, rather than generating code from left to right, does it out of order and all at once. Here's how.

Vibe coding is an application of AI for code generation that converts clear instructions into functional code, enabling non-technical staff to create applications for tasks ...

Chapter 1: Model Formulation (941 KB) Request Inspection Copy Contents: Model Formulation Some Ordinary Differential Equations Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces Tensors Linear Difference Equations ...

The objective function or the generalized formulation of the Fast MPC for the above linear model is represented in eq 5, where Q, R, and T are the state weight matrix, input weight matrix, and ...

Additional linear models including instrumental variable and panel data models that are missing from statsmodels.

The former described model is able to rebuild the experimental findings of an assumed uniaxial experiment with a constant stress level in the tested volume. For applying it in a reliability assessment ...