Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel String-Select-Line Separation Patterning (SSP) scheme designed for low voltage and high-speed program operation in 3D NAND flash memory structures with a ...

Directional Radio Frequency (RF) / Free-Space-Optical (FSO) transceivers have the potential to play a significant role in future generation wireless networks. They are advantageous in terms of ...

The geometric phase has become a foundational element in modern metasurface design for optical phase and wavefront control. Here, we introduce the concept of geometric polarization, in which the ...