Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from high noise, impacting image quality and diagnostic accuracy. Supervised learning has helped address this challenge but ...

Camouflaged objects often blend in with their surroundings, making the perception of a camouflaged object a more complex procedure. However, most neural-network-based methods that simulate the visual ...

Next, unlike conventional physics-informed neural networks that only utilize macroscopic physical information, we constrain the training of the neural network by using dynamic metabolic flux analysis ...