Water pH measurement is vital as it provides fundamental information about its quality and suitability for agriculture, aquatic ecosystems, industry, and human consumption. Each of these applications ...

Intracellular pH is an important indicator for cellular metabolism and pathogenesis. pH sensing in living cells has been achieved using a number of synthetic organic dyes and genetically expressible ...

Accurate sensing of the extracellular pH is a very important yet challenging task in biological and clinical applications. This paper describes the development of an amphiphilic lipid–DNA molecule as ...