Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, renowned for its ...

In this paper, a new single-source equivalence principle algorithm (EPA) is proposed to solve array structures. In the traditional equivalence principle algorithm, the unknown currents of the ...

Analytical chemistry researchers at the University of Amsterdam's Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) have ...