Defects can show up in the clock trees that drive scan chains, and even inside blocks of scan cells, which may number in the ...

Collaborative learning has emerged as a key paradigm in large-scale intelligent systems, enabling distributed agents to cooperatively train their models while addressing their privacy concerns.

Local search metaheuristics can be used for solving hard optimization problems in science, engineering, economics and technology. By using Local search metaheuristics, we could obtain satisfactory ...