A clever method from Caltech researchers now makes it possible to unravel complex electron-lattice interactions, potentially transforming how we understand and design quantum and electronic materials.

In this paper, we present novel exact closed-form expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the sum of an arbitrary number of independent and ...

A combined cryptosystem with symmetric keys for encrypting messages is proposed. Its unique feature is the use of functions of a real variable as keys instead of natural numbers. Eight key functions ...