A new procedure for synthesis of phase corrector sequence forming a desired paraxial field is proposed. The procedure includes a consecutive correction at each corrector of wave beam phase up to the ...

Feature extraction is essential for solving image classification by transforming low-level pixel values into high-level features. However, extracting effective features from images is challenging due ...

Electrostatic interactions play a significant role in regulating biological systems and have received increasing attention due to their usefulness in designing advanced stimulus-responsive materials.

Keywords: C programming, heuristic teaching method, cases, loop-structure, programming courses Citation: Zhang F, Peng Z, Wang C and Yang F (2025) Design and application of teaching cases based on ...