A new adaptive algorithm, called least mean square- least mean square (LLMS) algorithm, which employs an array image factor, , sandwiched in between two least mean square (LMS) algorithm sections, is ...

This paper presents an effective optimization procedure to calibrate the deviations of beam patterns radiated from phased arrays of antennas. The pattern distortions occur from the discretization of ...

Abstract This paper describes the application of the Firefly Algorithm for the optimization of linear and planar antenna arrays. In order to demonstrate the potential of this technique, three ...