The Helfrich theory of membrane bending, supported by molecular dynamics simulations, is a promising approach for evaluating ...

In this work, we propose OpenGraph, a novel open-vocabulary hierarchical graph representation designed for large-scale outdoor environments. OpenGraph initially extracts instances and their captions ...

This paper presents a novel approach to smart land use planning by integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with Graph Neural Networks (GNN). The primary objectives are to conduct satellite ...