In this article, an accelerated value iteration-based safe Q-learning (SQL) algorithm is developed to design the tracking controller for unknown nonlinear systems. First, an augmented Q-function, ...

Cryptographic hash functions are mathematical functions that are often used with cryptocurrency. Find out in this guide how they work and what their role is.

Learn how to calculate the intrinsic value of a stock using Warren Buffett's proven method! Intrinsic value is the foundation of successful investing, helping you determine whether a stock is ...

In the figure above, column C1 is divided into groups, aggregate functions are applied, and a single value is assigned to each group. Here’s an example using a database named “appuals.” ...

IBM has launched the Qiskit Functions Catalog to promote faster development of quantum algorithms and applications by both quantum specialists and other developers.

To transform compliance functions into value drivers, integrate proactive risk management strategies that enhance operational efficiency and safeguard the company's reputation.