6. Modules — Python 3.13.3 documentation
2 days ago · A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file name is the module name with the suffix .py appended. Within a module, the module’s name (as a string) …
builtins — Built-in objects — Python 3.13.3 documentation
3 days ago · This module provides direct access to all ‘built-in’ identifiers of Python; for example, builtins.open is the full name for the built-in function open(). This module is not normally …
File and Directory Access — Python 3.13.3 documentation
4 days ago · Python’s built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some concrete classes such as file I/O. Built-in function open() The standard way to open files for reading and …
HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using The urllib Package - Python
1 day ago · urllib.request is a Python module for fetching URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of the urlopen function. This is capable of fetching …
webbrowser — Convenient web-browser controller — Python …
1 day ago · The webbrowser module provides a high-level interface to allow displaying web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply calling the open() function from this …
email: Examples — Python 3.13.3 documentation
3 days ago · # Import the email modules we'll need #from email.parser import BytesParser from email.parser import Parser from email.policy import default # If the e-mail headers are in a file, …
wave — Read and write WAV files — Python 3.13.3 documentation
2 days ago · The wave module defines the following function and exception: wave. open (file, mode = None) ¶ If file is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat it as a file-like …
2. Using the Python Interpreter — Python 3.13.3 documentation
4 days ago · Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using python -m module [arg] ... , which executes the source file for module as if you had spelled out its full …
IDLE — Python editor and shell — Python 3.13.3 documentation
1 day ago · The module can be run in the Shell without restarting. Check Module. Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the module has not been saved …
__main__ — Top-level code environment — Python 3.13.3 …
4 days ago · Python inserts an empty __main__ module in sys.modules at interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our example this is the start module which runs line …